[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jak-funguji-drogy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jak-funguji-drogy\/","headline":"Jak funguj\u00ed drogy","name":"Jak funguj\u00ed drogy","description":"Slovo droga je spojeno u v\u011bt\u0161iny populace s\u00a0negativn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm. Plat\u00ed to obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pro rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0citliv\u00e9m v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0z\u00e1vislostem mohou velmi jednodu\u0161e sklouznut. Skupina drog…","datePublished":"2022-03-31","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amateto.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/marijuana-g139b2f675_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/marijuana-g139b2f675_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jak-funguji-drogy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"Slovo droga je spojeno u v\u011bt\u0161iny populace s\u00a0negativn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm. Plat\u00ed to obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pro rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0citliv\u00e9m v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0z\u00e1vislostem mohou velmi jednodu\u0161e sklouznut. Skupina drog je velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a pat\u0159\u00ed se l\u00e1tky s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem. Jedny zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pocity otup\u011blosti a relaxace, jin\u00e9 u\u017eivatele naopak dostanou do stavu s\u00a0p\u0159em\u00edrou energie. Jednou z\u00a0nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny drog je alkohol. Jeho n\u00e1vykovost je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1ma n\u00e1m v\u0161em, a p\u0159esto se k\u00a0t\u00e9to l\u00e1tce chov\u00e1me velmi neuv\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b a m\u00e1me tendence ji podce\u0148ovat. Alkohol pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny drog s\u00a0tlumiv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky, p\u016fsob\u00ed na nervovou soustavu. Patrn\u00fd je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho \u00fa\u010dinek na moze\u010dek, kde se nah\u00e1z\u00ed centrum rovnov\u00e1hy, proto jsou tak\u00e9 pohyby lid\u00ed po po\u017eit\u00ed velmi nejist\u00e9 a vr\u00e1vorav\u00e9. Alkohol se v\u00a0t\u011ble odbour\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0j\u00e1trech, a to na acetaldehyd, jeho\u017e hromad\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b navozuje ty nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity druh\u00fd den po pa\u0159b\u011b, kter\u00e9 souhrnn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1me jako kocovina.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed velmi b\u011b\u017enou l\u00e1tkou je marihuana. V\u00a0n\u00ed je toti\u017e obsa\u017eena l\u00e1tka se zkratkou THC, tedy tetrahydrokanabinol. Tato l\u00e1tky v\u00a0na\u0161em nervov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu p\u016fsob\u00ed na endokanabinoidn\u00ed receptory. Toto zp\u016fsob\u00ed pozm\u011bn\u011bnou aktivitu iontov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 vyplavov\u00e1n\u00ed acetylcholinu v\u00a0hipokampu, noradrenalinu a glutam\u00e1t\u016f. T\u00edm, \u017ee nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s funguje trochu jinak a pot\u0159ebuje jin\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed transmiter\u016f, jsou \u00fa\u010dinky THC na organismus ne \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Je ov\u0161em jist\u00e9, \u017ee i tady pozorujeme vznik z\u00e1vislosti a nutnost zvy\u0161ovat d\u00e1vky. Z\u00a0historie dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 je opium. Co\u017e je zaschl\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va z\u00a0makovic m\u00e1ku set\u00e9ho. Ta toti\u017e obsahuje morfium, kter\u00e9 funguje jako opi\u00e1t. Morfium se pro sv\u00e9 ti\u0161\u00edc\u00ed a analgetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0medic\u00edn\u011b dodnes. Op\u011bt v\u00a0t\u011ble existuj\u00ed receptory, kter\u00e9 opi\u00e1ty \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b obsazuj\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed tak r\u016fzn\u00e9 funkce. Po jejich po\u017eit\u00ed se dostavuje pocit euforie a t\u011blesn\u00e9 i du\u0161evn\u00ed bolesti n\u00e1hle vymiz\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak funguj\u00ed drogy","item":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jak-funguji-drogy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]