[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jake-problemy-ma-v-soucasne-dobe-meziplanetarni-cestovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jake-problemy-ma-v-soucasne-dobe-meziplanetarni-cestovani\/","headline":"Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b meziplanet\u00e1rn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b meziplanet\u00e1rn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"A\u010dkoliv se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dvaceti lety zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee cesty na jin\u00e9 planety jsou jen n\u011b\u010d\u00edm z\u00a0\u017e\u00e1nru sci-fi, dnes ji\u017e m\u00e1me prost\u0159edky, jak takovou cestu uskute\u010dnit.…","datePublished":"2022-07-12","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amateto.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zeme3_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zeme3_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jake-problemy-ma-v-soucasne-dobe-meziplanetarni-cestovani\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"A\u010dkoliv se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dvaceti lety zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee cesty na jin\u00e9 planety jsou jen n\u011b\u010d\u00edm z\u00a0\u017e\u00e1nru sci-fi, dnes ji\u017e m\u00e1me prost\u0159edky, jak takovou cestu uskute\u010dnit. Zd\u00e1lo by se tedy, \u017ee nebude a\u017e takov\u00fd probl\u00e9m nav\u0161t\u00edvit na\u0161eho souseda, Mars. N\u00e1\u0161 dal\u0161\u00ed soused, Venu\u0161e, je z\u00a0pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu pon\u011bkud nevhodn\u00e1. P\u0159esto se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 cesta zat\u00edm neuskute\u010dnila a zat\u00edm se o n\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nemluv\u00ed. D\u016fvodem jsou probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 projekty brzd\u00ed.\u00a0T\u00edm hlavn\u00edm je lidsk\u00fd faktor. Je pot\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jen cesta tam bude trvat dva roky, stejn\u011b tak cesta zp\u011bt, pokud bude mo\u017en\u00e1. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee astronauti zde budou bezpochyby prov\u00e1d\u011bt ur\u010dit\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a testy, zdr\u017e\u00ed se n\u011bjakou dobu i na Marsu. Celkem vzato m\u00e1me tedy dobu p\u011bt let, po kterou spolu bude ona skupina lid\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9m kontaktu, bez mo\u017enosti kamkoliv odej\u00edt.\u00a0\u00a0Je toti\u017e nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee prostor jak v\u00a0raket\u011b, tak i v\u00a0modulu na Marsu, ve kter\u00e9m budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u017e\u00edt po dobu jejich pobytu, bude zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fd. A a\u010dkoliv lid\u00e9 jsou bezpochyby soci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh, b\u00fdt dlouhodob\u011b zav\u0159en\u00ed na mal\u00e9m prostoru se skupinou dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed n\u011bco, co bychom zvl\u00e1dali dob\u0159e. Ponorkov\u00e1 nemoc je n\u011bco, co by se zde bezpochyby projevilo.\u00a0Proto je nutn\u00e9 vybrat takovou pos\u00e1dku, kter\u00e1 bude zna\u010dn\u011b psychicky odoln\u00e1, kde si jednotliv\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 spolu sednou a kter\u00e1 bude m\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kvalifikace. A to rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed nic snadn\u00e9ho. Jist\u011b, jsou to v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b snadno testovat i na Zemi, av\u0161ak v\u00fdsledky zat\u00edm nejsou nijak povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou z\u00e1soby. Bylo by nutn\u00e9 v\u00e9zt s sebou dostatek j\u00eddla na celou dobu cesty, plus n\u011bco nav\u00edc, aby pos\u00e1dka nehladov\u011bla, kdyby do\u0161lo k\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016fm. A jist\u011b si dovedete p\u0159edstavit, kolik toho \u010dlov\u011bk za \u010dty\u0159i roky zkonzumuje.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed je v\u00edc, nap\u0159\u00edklad finance \u010di zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizikovost projektu \u2013 pokud se n\u011bco stane, z\u00e1chrana prakticky nebude mo\u017en\u00e1. I proto jsme se doposud na Mars nevydali. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm v\u0161ak, \u017ee se toho v\u00a0dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u010dk\u00e1me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b meziplanet\u00e1rn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.amateto.cz\/jake-problemy-ma-v-soucasne-dobe-meziplanetarni-cestovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]